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Welcome to another Data Driven VC āInsightsā episode where we cover the most interesting research and reports about startups, GPs, LPs, AI & automation.
Top 10% of Seed Hits $100M Valuation
Hamza Shad, Insights at Carta, shared new Carta data tracking the gap between the top and the middle of the US seed market from Q1 2018 through Q2 2026.
90th Percentile Hits $99.8M: The 90th percentile of seed post-money valuations for US companies on Carta reached $99.8M in Q2 2026, up from $20.0M in Q1 2018, a roughly 5x increase over the period.
Median Rises to $27.0M: Median seed post-money valuation climbed to $27.0M in Q2 2026 from $9.2M in Q1 2018, a rise of nearly 3x over the same stretch, a far slower climb than the 90th percentile.
90th-to-Median Gap Widens to 3.7x: The multiple between the 90th percentile and the median grew from 2.2x in Q1 2018 to 3.7x in Q2 2026, the widest spread in the dataset.

āļø KEY TAKEAWAYS
Shad argues VCs are competing fiercely for the top 10% of early-stage deals tied to AI infrastructure, specialized hardware, and frontier tech, even where funds can't hit their normal ownership targets. He flags that a $100M seed valuation sets a demanding bar for Series A roughly two years later, worth tracking as a leading indicator of down-round pressure.

Where AI Value Actually Accrues
Anish Acharya, GP at a16z, published the deck he presented to LPs covering the broad AI market, the application layer, and consumer products.
AGI's Two-Question Framework: Acharya splits AI progress into capability, whether the model can do the task, and economic impact, whether organizations can absorb the resulting workflow change.
Closed Models Price 4.6x Above Open Models: Silicon Data's LLM token price indices put the closed-model index at $3.07 versus $0.66 for open models; Acharya frames this gap as a routing signal, with real differentiation still sitting at the application layer.
Moats Persist Selectively as Agents Spread: Network effects, distribution, brand, and scale still favor incumbents, Acharya argues, but the edge from linking software together is fading as agents learn to do it themselves.

āļø KEY TAKEAWAYS
Together, these point to Acharya's core argument: intelligence is becoming a cheap, commoditized input, so real value shifts to whichever company controls distribution, brand, and workflow adoption. Those are the traits his framework says keep compounding even as models get more capable and pricing becomes just a routing question.

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How Fund Concentration Shapes Venture Returns
Dan Gray at The Odin Times examined portfolio construction in venture capital, using Pitchbook benchmarks and academic research to lay out when concentration helps a fund and when it hurts one.
Two in Three Checks Lose Money: A Correlation Ventures census of about 21,000 US financings (2004-2014) puts the loss-or-flat rate at 65.3%, while just 0.53% of deals land at 50x or higher.
Harry Stebbings Couldn't Predict His Own Fund's Winners: After the deployment period for 20VC Fund I, Stebbings ranked his predicted top 5 portfolio companies; three years later, not one of them matched the fund's actual top performers.
Overconfidence Fuels Overconcentration: Fund managers who believe they can consistently pick winners tend to overconcentrate on favorites; a 2022 paper found this backfires more than it pays off, hurting weak funds more than it helps strong ones.

āļø KEY TAKEAWAYS
Gray's throughline: managers can't reliably predict winners, not even Stebbings could rank his own portfolio, yet overconfidence pushes many to concentrate bets anyway, a bet that research shows often costs more than it pays off. For LPs evaluating GPs, the DPI benchmarks are a quick, hype-proof check on whether results back up the story.

Five Business Models Replacing SaaS
Luke Sophinos interviewed Yoni Rechtman, a partner at Slow Ventures, on the business models he believes succeed the traditional SaaS playbook.
Sell the Hammered Nail, Not the Hammer: The idea behind FDE (forward-deployed engineering) is selling the hammered nail: a company guarantees the finished business outcome itself, backed by hands-on service, and prices that guarantee directly.
AI Rollups Turn Service Firms Into the Product: In this rollup model, a firm buys existing service businesses and uses AI to compress their costs; Slow's Metropolis used this approach to roll up parking and is now valued at $5B.
Agent Networks Flip From Labor Into a Network: Rechtman's agent-network model starts as paid labor, like Recurrence's Phoebe filling caregiver shifts, then resells the worker network it built to new demand, an end state he calls a "for-profit union."

āļø KEY TAKEAWAYS
Rechtman's dividing line across all five models is ownership: a company either does the work itself or it doesn't, and he argues the customer already knows which one they bought. Metropolis and Recurrence show what durable versions of this look like, built on real acquisitions and genuine network effects.

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Fundraising Tips in a Consensus Market
Nikunj Kothari wrote a practical breakdown of how founders get evaluated in a fundraise, framed around a consensus market where VCs increasingly read signals off each other and compare notes.
Great Hires Are an Underused Signal: Few founders showcase recent hires in their pitch, per Kothari, even though strong hires help VCs underwrite the downside, since a struggling company can still be acquired for its talent.
Obviousness Is the New Series A Bar: No revenue figure guarantees a Series A anymore, a point Kothari draws from Yoni Rechtman; the real test is whether the opportunity looks obvious, and justifying its size to investors is already a bad sign.
Word Travels Fast in a Small Market: Claiming a term sheet from one fund often reaches competitors within a day in a small, connected market, Kothari notes, so founders should assume anything they say will circulate.
āļø KEY TAKEAWAYS
Together, these are the signals Kothari says actually earn attention: hires you can point to, a story that reads as obvious on its own, and a reputation for saying only what you mean, since word travels fast in a small market. The practical takeaway for founders: legibility gets built well before the pitch meeting itself.

NFX's Framework for Founder Compensation
Omri Drory at NFX laid out a framework for how founders should think about their own pay, arguing the right number is a function of a founder's personal circumstances and company stage.
Feel Like an Owner, Don't Burn the Ships: Drory argues founders should protect the sense that their success and the company's are the same, while paying themselves enough to avoid debt or early burnout, since underpaid founders tend to quit before the real outcome arrives.
Don't Overdo It, Either: Drory warns against living like a "wantrepreneur" chasing status over risk; what a founder pays themselves also sets a soft ceiling on what they can justify paying senior hires.
Four Triggers for a Comp Change: A material life change (kids, an emergency, or real risk of personal debt), dilution down to employee-level equity, the company reaching escape velocity, or a well-timed secondary at a high, justified valuation.

āļø KEY TAKEAWAYS
Drory's real point is broader than any single raise: founder comp is a balance to maintain, pay enough to avoid debt and stay in the game, without paying so much it dulls the incentive that got you here or caps what you can offer top hires. The four triggers mark the only moments worth revisiting that balance.
Thatās it for today!
Stay driven,
Andre
PS: Join the DDVC Investor Summit at Bits & Pretzels virtually or physically in Munich during Oktoberfest Sep 28-30




